Category: Value of Medicine

   Policymakers, who face ever-rising costs and severe budget constraints for health care programs, are searching for ways to reduce expenditures—or at least, to slow their rate of growth. In this regard, measures to keep Americans healthier and more productive throughout their lives—for instance, through access to medical innovations—should be particularly welcome.

   Many debates in Washington, however, are taking on a completely different tone – emphasizing the "sticker price" of a single treatment, rather than its clinical value or its effect on a patient's long-term quality of life. Despite rhetoric indicating the contrary, the challenge of reducing health care expenditures does not lie simply in comparing price tags for newer and older treatments. It is true that medical innovations such as new drugs and devices are often more expensive than existing products, but they may also provide more effective treatment for a patient's condition. The use of newer medicines and devices may allow Americans who might otherwise become unable to work due to sickness or disability remain in the work force for a longer period of time.

   Legislators should therefore be wary of new laws or programs aimed at simply slashing expenditures on more expensive drugs and treatments. The results of such new policies could have the opposite of the desired effect - leading to higher rates of disease and disability and higher health care costs in the future.

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